It came as the US moved a ground-based radar system and missile battery to the Pacific island of Guam to augment its missile shield, as the military responded to what Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel described as a "real and clear danger" from Pyongyang.
In turn, North Korea appeared to have moved a medium range missile capable of hitting targets in South Korea and Japan to its east coast, the South's Yonhap news agency reported, citing military and government sources.
Officials said the object appeared to be a Musudan mid-range missile, first unveiled at a military parade in October 2010 and believed to have an intended range of around 3,000 kilometres.
South Korea's Unification Ministry said yesterday that North Korean authorities had again refused permission this morning for South Korean workers to cross into the giant factory complex on the northern side of the heavily fortified border.
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Pyongyang is, however, allowing South Korean workers to leave alleviating fears of a hostage situation at the complex, which is seen as a bellwether for the relations on the peninsula..
Tensions are running high after the North's latest threat and its move to restart operations at its main Yongbyon nuclear complex to produce more weapons.
Early this morning in a move apparently timed to hit evening news bulletins in the US the rogue state issued a statement saying its military had ratified plans for a nuclear strike on the US.
The statement, while provocative, repeats its earlier threats and contains the usual smattering of conditional clauses and bombast. However, it was issued in the name of the Korean People's Army's general staff, giving it added weight in the eyes of observers.
"We formally inform the White House and Pentagon that the ever-escalating US hostile policy toward the DPRK and its reckless nuclear threat will be smashed by the strong will of all the united service personnel and people and cutting-edge smaller, lighter and diversified nuclear strike means of the DPRK and that the merciless operation of its revolutionary armed forces in this regard has been finally examined and ratified," the statement said.
Overnight, the Pentagon said it would deploy its Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system to Guam in the coming weeks. The THAAD system includes a truck-mounted launcher, interceptor missiles, an AN/TPY-2 tracking radar and an integrated fire control system.
"The United States remains vigilant in the face of North Korean provocations and stands ready to defend US territory, our allies, and our national interests," a Pentagon spokeswoman said.
While Pyongyang has successfully carried out test nuclear detonations and a long-range missile test, most experts think it is not yet capable of mounting a device on a ballistic missile capable of striking US bases or territory.
The US, though, has responded to the rhetoric by first deploying two missile-defence capable destroyers to the Korean peninsula, then a mobile X-band radar installation and now the THAAD system to Guam.
US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said overnight that Pyongyang represented a "real and clear danger" to the United States and to its allies South Korea and Japan.
"They have nuclear capacity now, they have missile delivery capacity now," Hagel said after a strategy speech at the National Defence University. "We take those threats seriously, we have to take those threats seriously."
"We are doing everything we can, working with the Chinese and others, to defuse that situation on the peninsula. I hope the North will ratchet its very dangerous rhetoric down," he said.
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